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Gandersheim Conflict
The Great Gandersheim Conflict was a conflict between the archbishops of Mainz and the bishops of Hildesheim concerning the jurisdiction of the Imperial free secular foundation of Gandersheim. It lasted from 1000 to 1030. During this period King Otto III., Heinrich II. and Konrad II. reigned in the Holy Roman Empire.
==Background==
The conflict broke out first in 987. The older sister of Otto III., Sophia, lived in Gandersheim since 979. In 987 she should become invested as a canoness, but she did not want to become invested by the local bishop of Hildesheim, Osdag of Hildesheim, but by the archbishop of Mainz, Willigis. Archbishop Willigis of Mainz made use of this situation and to file a claim to the jurisdiction of the Imperial free secular foundation of Gandersheim.
The monastery was founded in Brunshausen, which belongs to the diocese of Mainz, in 852. In 856 the canonesses moved to Gandersheim, so the monastery crossed the diocese border of Mainz and Hildesheim. Mainz never accepted the new belonging of the monastery. Empress Theophanu, the mother of Sophia and Otto III. made it that both bishops, Willigis of Mainz and Osdag of Hildesheim, invested Sophia as a canoness. Consequently, the conflict was averted.
One of Osdags successors, Bernward of Hildesheim, was a close friend to King Otto III. Between 995 and 997 Sophia stayed at court, which was very unusual for a canoness. Bernward sent Sophia back to Gandersheim, in consequence she got infuriated. Furthermore, Bernward arranged that Willigis was removed from the consultative group of king Otto III. because he tempted Sophia to leave the monastery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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